一.寫出下面單詞的意思并完成填空

    Group 1 :  exploit: 開采；剝削        explore：探索；勘查

    1. It takes great energy to _exploit_ the oil under the sea.

    2. We must _explore__ all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.

    Group 2： genuine：真正的       generous：慷慨的；大方的

    1.It was very generous of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.

    2.William makes a bow to that lady, and gives her a box with a genuine diamond（鉆石）in it.

    Group 3：temporary：暫時(shí)的      contemporary：當(dāng)代的      temptation：誘惑

    1.He can't resist the temptation.

    2.He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.

    3.She got a temporary job while she was waiting to go to the university.    

    Group 4：tense：緊張的   intense:強(qiáng)烈的；劇烈的    intensive：加強(qiáng)的；集中的  

    1. The players were _ tense _ at the start of the game.

    2. There was intense competition between the rival companies to get the contract.

    3. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.

    Group 5:  outlook：觀點(diǎn)；前景 outline：提綱；輪廓  outcome：結(jié)果  outlet：表現(xiàn)機(jī)會；出口

    1.The economic _outlook  is not good.

    2.She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts. 

    3.She needed to find an outlet for her many talents and interests.

    4.You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay.

    5.The railway is the only outlet to the sea.

    6.Group 6:  infect:  傳染；感染  inject：注射    defect：缺點(diǎn)   reject：拒絕

    1. Something was  injected  into my arm and I soon fell asleep.

    2. She _rejected_ his offer of help.

    3. We must clean the wound before it becomes infect.

    4.Arrogance（高傲）is a defect in her character.

    Group 7：contribute to: 導(dǎo)致；促成；捐獻(xiàn) attribute to: 歸因于 attend to: 照料 devote to: 致力于

    1.Various factors contributed to his downfall(垮臺).

    2.You’d better attend to the children first—they need breakfast.

    3.He devoted all his time to his job.

    4.David attributed his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.

    Group 8:   inform：通知；告訴    transform：（完全）改變外觀或性質(zhì)   conform：遵守；一致

[FS:PAGE]    1. You must  conform  to the rules or leave the school.

    2. I informed him of the news.

    3. Success and wealth transformed his character.

    Group 9:impose：強(qiáng)加于；征（稅）等   expose：暴露，顯露    oppose：反對

    1. When she smiles, she _exposes a set of perfect white teeth.

    2. The suggestions were bitterly opposed by the conservatives（保守派）.

    3. Parents should try not to _impose their own ideas on their children.

    Group 10: deserve：值得；應(yīng)得   reserve：預(yù)定；保留   preserve：保護(hù)；保存  observe：觀察

    1. If you do wrong, you _deserve_ punishment.

    2. They carefully observed the behavior of panda.

    3. I have  reserved  a room for you at the hotel.

    4. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.

    二．選詞填空（每個(gè)1分，共計(jì)10分）

    be linked to      declare     permanent       come apart     protective of

    reassure        identical     obstacle         intense        in general

    1)Infant formulas（配方奶）are almost identical to breast milk（母乳）.

    2)I'm not a permanent employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.

    3)A mother naturally feels protective of her children.

    4)He tried to reassure me that my mother would be okey.

    5)Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed.

    6)Carol held a press conference and declared that she was innocent.

    7)In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful(糟糕透了)

    8)According to the new research, some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.

    9)Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality

    10)The country’s economy is in danger of _coming apart.

    三．詞組（每個(gè)0.5分，共計(jì)15分）

    把下列詞組翻譯成英語

    換句話說 in other words    極其困難extremely difficult       日益增長的趨勢a growing trend

    以離婚收場end in divorce   承受得起做某事afford to do sth    …….是明智的it’s sensible to do sth

    我的動(dòng)機(jī)my motive      普遍現(xiàn)象common phenomenon   和…….相比compared to

[FS:PAGE]    高收入群體high-income group     2倍可能性twice as likely as   冒險(xiǎn)take risk

    社會力量social dynamics      第一眼at first glance      英語交談converse in English

    消除障礙ease/bridge the barrier

    把下列詞組翻譯成漢語

    at long intervals：occasionally 偶爾；間或        at short intervals：frequently 頻繁；經(jīng)常

    give way :讓步；屈服；                       make friends with sb:與某人結(jié)交朋友

    resort to:訴諸于；                           put emphasis on sth:強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重

    be entitled to do有權(quán)利;有資格               productive skills創(chuàng)造性技能

    catch a glimpse of 瞥見，瞥一眼             replace A with B 用B代替A     

    give sb the go-ahead 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事    keep up the rapid pace of modern life跟上現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏

    weather the crisis 渡過危機(jī)                 take it for granted理所當(dāng)然

    四．翻譯句子（每個(gè)2分，共計(jì)10分）

    1.為了讓女朋友放心他絕對會對她坦承相待，他把自己為困難時(shí)期準(zhǔn)備的存款留給了她。

    (reassure sb. sth., to be clean to sb. , leave…for…, a rainy day)

    To reassure his girlfriend that he will be clean to her about everything, he left his savings account prepared for a rainy day for her.

    2.媒體使公眾更關(guān)注通貨膨脹問題。（bring…to public attention, inflation）

    The media brought the problem of inflation to public attention.

    3.第一眼看上去Lucy 就是一個(gè)普通人。但事實(shí)上，她對音樂有非凡的天分。（at first glance, exceptional）

    Lucy is a common girl at first glance. But in fact, she has exceptional talents in music.

    4.他的行為應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)而不是忽視。（blame,  ignorance）

    His behavior deserves blame rather than ignorance.

    5.人口爆炸絕不僅僅是人數(shù)增長的問題，這是關(guān)系到人類生存的重要問題。（more than,  vital problem）

    Population explosion is more than an increase in numbers of people, but a vital problem for human survival.